Treatments For Early And Advanced Prostate Cancer

There is a wide range of Prostate Cancer Treatments available today and the treatment that your doctor recommends will depend to a very large extent upon the progression of the disease. Thereafter it is a matter of discussing each treatment option with your doctor and of considering the advantages and disadvantages of each, as well as of course looking carefully at the risks which all Prostate Cancer Treatments carry.

Prostrate cancer treatments fall into two broad categories – those that are recommended for early (Stage I and Stage II) cancer which is confined to the prostate gland and those used to treat advanced (Stage III and Stage IV) cancer which has spread to other areas of the body.

Early stage cancer treatments are designed to remove the prostate or to destroy it and thus to stop the cancer cells before they have a chance to spread to other areas of the body.

The surgical removal of the prostate gland (prostatectomy) will normally be carried out as either traditional open surgery or using a less invasive laparoscopic approach. One recent development is the introduction of robotic surgery (using the da Vinci system) which has the advantage of preserving nerves, muscles and other structures in the area of the prostate. Robotic surgery is extremely effective but should be carried out by a highly skilled surgeon in a centre with considerable experience in using this technique.

Radiation therapy may also be used to kill the cancer cells within the prostate gland. A variety of different radiation therapy techniques may be used and treatment will normally be carried out over a period of several weeks.

A relatively new technique, which is still being evaluated, is known as cryosurgery. During cryosurgery, which is carried out under anesthesia, cooling probes are guided into the prostate using ultrasound and the cancer cells are killed by freezing them.

The final form of treatment used for early stage cancer is high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). This procedure is again carried out under anesthesia (or using a local spinal anesthetic) and a probe is placed into the prostate gland through the rectum. A beam of high intensity focused ultrasound is them used to raise the temperature in the area of focus and thus to kill the cancer cells.

For late stage prostate cancer hormone therapy is used and this is designed not to attack the cancer itself but to target the male hormones (in particular testosterone) which the cancer cells need to grow.

Late stage treatments will include orchiectomy (the removal of the testicles), which is designed to remove the source of the body’s main production of testosterone, or a variety of hormone treatments aimed at either reducing the level of testosterone and other male hormones in the body or of blocking their action.

In cases where hormone therapy proves ineffective, systematic radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be recommended.

Whatever the stage of your cancer it is important to consider all of the options carefully and weigh the advantages, disadvantages and risks of each carefully before choosing the treatment that is best for you.

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Understanding Prostate Cancer Cryo Treatment

If you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, your doctor may talk to you about getting prostate cancer cryo treatment for your illness. Cryoablation, or also called “cryo” is the newest and latest form of effective treatment of prostate cancer. The idea behind prostate cancer cryo treatment is to freeze the cancer cells and kills the cancerous tumor. Many doctors and patients prefer this treatment to more traditional forms of treatment because it works well and is easier on the body than radiation or radical surgery.

Only your doctor can decide what kind of Prostate Cancer Treatment is right for you. After you have been diagnosed with cancer, your doctor will discuss your treatment options. If he or she tells you that the prostate cancer cryo treatment would work well for you, then it is an option you should consider. Here are some important things about the prostate cancer cryo treatment that you should know before having the procedure done.

How Cryoablation Treatment Works:

You may wonder how this type of treatment works. When your procedure begins, you will be under local or general anesthesia. About six cyroprobes are inserted near the area and liquid argon is passed through the probes. This freezes the area where the cancer is located and the cancer is frozen, causing it to die. This whole procedure usually takes less than two hours and you will most likely not have to spend a lot of time recovering in the hospital. Most patients are allowed to go home within a few hours after the prostate cancer cryo treatment is completed.

Care After the Procedure:

Once the procedure is completed, you will be given complete recovery instructions. Most patients do report slight swelling and bruising in the area. Most men are able to resume regular activity within a week. Most men will need a urinary catheter in place for one to three weeks to allow for normal healing.

Why Choose this Procedure:

There are many reasons why doctors and patients are now using prostate cancer cryo treatment. For one, most doctors feel that it works very well. This procedure is well suited for first time cancer patients and those experiencing a reoccurrence of prostate cancer. In addition, this treatment is popular because the recovery time is minimal. Side effects are mild, especially compared to invasive surgery and chemotherapy treatment.

If you have prostate cancer, then you should consider prostate cancer cryo treatment as an option. This is an excellent choice for many men and works very well for most. Your doctor can give you more information on this form of Prostate Cancer Treatment.

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Options For The Latest Treatment On Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a serious diagnosis. When you find out your have prostate cancer, you want to make sure that you get the right treatment for the type of cancer you have. In order to do this, you will need to work with your doctor and understand your options for the latest treatment on prostate cancer.

Understanding your Options:

There are several options you have when it comes to find the right cancer treatment. Some possibilities range from the “watchful waiting” all the way to the most radical—removing the testes. It is important to understand that there are side effects to all Prostate Cancer Treatment and some forms of treatment work better for some men than other. Here are some of the options you have for the latest treatment on prostate cancer

• Watchful Waiting: This is the least invasive form of cancer treatment and simply is a method of waiting to see what happens over a period of time. This is often the best option for early stages of tumors and prostate cancer.

• Brachytherapy: This is one of the latest treatment on prostate cancer options. This is also a minimally invasive way to treat prostate cancer. It involves implanting radiation “seeds” in the prostate is an excellent choice for young patients or those that are in very good health otherwise. This latest treatment on prostate cancer has less side effects than other treatments and usually has very good outcomes for many men.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is probably the most common when it comes to treating prostate cancer. This is almost always used when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, or for late stages of prostate cancer. There are side effects associated with using chemotherapy, however, this may be the only treatment option for some men that suffer from prostate cancer.

• Hormone therapy: This form of treatment is designed to block or suppress the growth of cancer cells in the prostate. It does not kill the cancer, but does prevent it from spreading and growing. There are side effects from using this latest treatment on prostate cancer.

• Prostatectomy: This latest treatment on prostate cancer requires the surgical removal of the prostate. This is often the best way to ensure that the cancer cells do no spread to other parts of the body. This is one treatment that is often recommended for those that are in good overall health and can overcome surgery well. There are very few side effects, other than those associated with surgery.

There are other ways that your doctor may choose to treat your prostate cancer. There are always changes when it comes to treating cancer and if you use a well-qualified cancer specialist, you can be certain that your doctor knows and understands the lasted treatment on prostate cancer options. Only you and your health care provider can decide which type of treatment is right for you.

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Prostrate Cancer – Hormone Treatment

There are some who opt for hormone treatment when it comes to prostrate cancer. The main idea of this kind of treatment is to bring down the testosterone production as this production in some cases stimulates the prostatic cells that are cancerous.

These prostatic cells that are cancerous only make the disease worse. And when it reacts with the androgenic hormone that is testosterone – the spread of the cancer cells will only accelerate. Prostate cancer and the hormone therapy for this disease takes into consideration the testosterone production and how it stimulates the testosterone on cells that are cancerous and how to control the production of testosterone by the testes.

Hormone treatment for prostrate cancer is done in two ways, the first one is to deprive the cells that are cancerous of testosterone by either surgically removing the testes or by medication. If one chooses surgery then orchiectomy which is otherwise known as castration will have to be done. This is said to have a positive effect in controlling prostate cancer and making hormone treatment very effective. The testes are the main organs that produce testosterone. Without the hormone testosterone, the cells that are cancerous will not have any stimulus to act on and hence the spread of cancer will be slowed.

Medication is the second approach towards the control of hormone treatment and prostate cancer. Anti-androgenic drugs are taken to stop the effects of testosterone on the prostate. Another drug that is called LH-RH agonists may also be taken; this drug stops the release of the LH-RH related signals that come from the brain. The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) goes from to the brain to the testes to produce testosterone. Once these signals are blocked this will control and lessen testosterone production.

Using hormone treatment to control prostate cancer has some side effects like weight gain, fertility loss, hot flashes, impotence, vomiting and loss of the sex drive. Some side effects are of a permanent nature and a few are temporary.

Hormone treatment may not help all patients suffering from prostate cancer. There are tumors called androgen-independent prostate cancers – these grow even in the absence of testosterone. Hormone treatment helps prostate cancer that has spread locally. Hormone treatment is applicable for those people who do not want to undergo surgical procedure that is radical prostatectomy as in this procedure the whole prostate gland is removed. If a person does not want to undergo radiation treatment which includes the implant of a radioactive seed or other external radiation processes, then hormone therapy is the only other option.

Hormone Treatment For Prostate Cancer to a large extent is effective in controlling the condition. Like other treatments it also has its side effects. It is all up to you and your loved ones to decide together with your doctor as to which prostate cancer solution is the most acceptable to you. Make sure you make the right choice.

Author: Milos Pesic

Milos Pesic is an expert in the field of Prostate Cancer and runs a highly popular and comprehensive Prostate Cancer web site. For more articles and resources on Prostate Cancer related topics, treatment options and much more visit his site at:

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An Effective Prostate Cancer Treatment Option

If you’ve been told that you have prostate cancer, then you’ve probably had The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test, been physically checked and probably have already had a biopsy performed. Once all this has established your condition, your cancer is then assigned a score.

These scores determine what stage your cancer has progressed. During the biopsy, the lab will assign what’s called a Gleason score helps the doctor in determining what stage your prostate cancer is currently in. The appropriateness of any treatment is dependant on the advancement of your prostate cancer. Staging and the Gleason score will help determine which treatment program is right for you.

While a prostate cancer is considered serious, don’t forget that it’s typically very slow growing. If your cancer has progressed to the stage where intervention is necessary, a procedure known as Brachytherapy may be in order.

Simply put, radioactive material is sealed in small seeds or pellets that are placed directly around a prostate tumor. It is also called an internal radiation or implant radiation. There’s no question that this treatment program is effective and does a good job in controlling prostate cancer.

Internal radiotherapy or Brachytherapy is usually the recommended Prostate Cancer Treatment when the cancer has dangerously spread beyond the prostate gland of victims. The major benefit of this radiation treatment strategy is that it will help to spare healthy nearby tissues. This in turn will limit the side effects experienced.

This type of treatment plan is not available in all hospitals. Most larger towns and cities however have nuclear medicine options available. Given the high success rate of this prostate cancer treatment, it’s well worth your time to locate health resources that specialize in this type of program.

Remember that just because you have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, it’s not a death sentence. Many people with prostate cancer have followed their doctors advice and went with a treatment known simply as watchful waiting. As the name implies, watchful waiting is a situation where no direct action is taken to treat the prostate cancer. The reason for this is to maintain the quality of life for as long as possible. Direct intervention plans such as Brachytherapy are not without their risks and side effects.

Watchful waiting may be an appropriate course of action for your prostate cancer depending on your age and other factors. Only you and your doctor can determine what treatment program is right for you.

By: Abigail Franks

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